Caesar was assassinated on the Ides of March, 44 BC, after declaring himself dictator for life of Rome. According to a near-contemporary biographer, Caesar summoned the Senate to meet in the Theatre of Pompey on the Ides of March. A certain soothsayer warned Caesar to be on his guard against a great peril on the day of the month of March which the Romans call the Ides; and when the day had come and Caesar was on his way to the senate-house, he greeted the seer with a jest and said: “The Ides of March has come,” and the seer said to him softly: “Aye, Caesar, but not gone.”
As the Senate convened, Caesar was attacked and stabbed to death by a group of senators who called themselves the Liberatores (”Liberators“); they justified their action on the grounds that they committed tyrannicide and were preserving the Republic from Caesar’s alleged monarchical ambitions.
Caesar:
Who is it in the press that calls on me?
I hear a tongue shriller than all the music
Cry “Caesar!” Speak, Caesar is turn’d to hear.
Soothsayer:
BEWARE the ides of March.
Caesar:
What man is that?
Brutus:
A soothsayer bids you beware the ides of March.
